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Flora - Terrestrial Ecosystems

Discover Kenya's diverse terrestrial plant life, from the giant lobelias of Mount Kenya's alpine zones to the iconic baobab trees of the arid savannahs. Our database features over 2,000 species across mountain, savannah, forest, and desert ecosystems, including 200+ endemic species.

Mountain Ecosystems

Alpine and montane flora from Mount Kenya and Aberdare Range

Giant Lobelia
Giant Lobelia

Lobelia deckenii

Mountain species adapted to high altitude conditions.

Nt
African Redwood
African Redwood

Hagenia abyssinica

Evergreen tree with glossy pinnate leaves and reddish-brown bark

Lc

Savannah Ecosystems

Grassland and scattered tree species adapted to seasonal rainfall

Baobab
Baobab

Adansonia digitata

Savannah species adapted to dry climate and seasonal rains.

Lc
Meru Oak

Vitex keniensis

Savannah species adapted to dry climate and seasonal rains.

Ne
Parasol Tree

Polyscias kikuyuensis

Savannah species adapted to dry climate and seasonal rains.

Ne
Kenyan Giant Cycad

Encephalartos tegulaneus

Savannah species adapted to dry climate and seasonal rains.

Ne
Nyeri Aloe

Aloe nyeriensis

Savannah species adapted to dry climate and seasonal rains.

Ne
Cherangani Giant Groundsel

Dendrosenecio cheranganiensis

Savannah species adapted to dry climate and seasonal rains.

Ne

Forest Ecosystems

Dense forest species and important water catchment vegetation

African Cedar
African Cedar

Juniperus procera

Forest species contributing to biodiversity and water conservation.

Nt
Sokoke Palm
Sokoke Palm

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens

Forest species contributing to biodiversity and water conservation.

En
African Redwood
African Redwood

Hagenia abyssinica

Evergreen tree with glossy pinnate leaves and reddish-brown bark

Lc